A family of five looking into the blue sky. The father is holding a yellow flower in one hand. The petals are blown into the air and gone with the wind.

ARD SU / NEXTGENRADIO

What is the meaning of

home?

In this project we are highlighting the experiences of people in St. Louis, Missouri.

Syed Ali speaks with The Naichuk family, who fled for Poland in March 2022, after Russia attacked their hometown in Ukraine. Now in St. Louis, Missouri, mom and dad, Olha and Mike Naichuk, juggle multiple jobs to raise their kids, all while dreaming of a return to their native home.

Finding sanctuary as refugees: A family’s journey to keep home close

by | Sep 27, 2024

Listen to the Story

by Syed Ali | Next Generation Radio | St. Louis Public Radio | September 2024

Click here for audio transcript

The Naichuk family fled for Poland in March 2022, after Russia attacked their hometown in Ukraine. 

They’ve lived in St. Louis Missouri for the past two years. 

Mom and dad, Olha and MIKHAILO Naichuk, juggle multiple jobs to raise their kids while dreaming of their return to their native home. 

MIKHAILO: When war [began] in February 24, 2022. So I work – it was night shift. And I look[ed] at my phone and all [the] news was about rocket attack on this city, this city, that city – almost [the] whole country was attacked by Russia.

MIKHAILO: I called to Olha and asked, “What are you doing?” And she said, “Oh, I just wake up and I prepare kids to school.” And I asked, “What school? What are you talking about? The war [has begun].”

OLHA: My name is Olha Naichuk.

MIKHAILO: And my name is Mikhailo Naichuk, but in [the] USA, I’m Mike.

Olha grabbed [the] kids and went to Poland because, no school, you know. 

OLHA: And I took my kids, my grandma. It was terrible because all [of the] border – it [was] like few thousand people [there]. We need[ed] to move from Ukraine to Poland. 

OLHA: Government from USA, they open [a] program for Ukraine. It’s like temporary status. You can stay over here for about two years. 

Doorbell rings: 

Both: Hello. Welcome. Hello. Laskavo prosimo. Zahojte do chate.

OLHA: In USA, we have good job[s]. We have [a] home, yes we are working a lot, it’s true. Kids are going in [to] school and we’ll see.

MIKHAILO: House is not walls and roof. Home – it’s people. 

MIKHAILO: Now it’s my house here because all my family [is] here besides my mom, dad, my brother, his family, your mom, dad. 

We can call them on [a] cell phone, speak [for] one hour. But not each day, no.

OLHA: Not each day. Sometimes they have not electricity. Sometimes they have not internet. Russia destroyed our electrical system.

MIKHAILO: And also, it’s around eight hours difference. So when I wake up and go to my job and [come] back, I can’t call them because [it’s] after 6:00 p.m. [here]. It’s dark night in Ukraine, [so] it’s 3 a.m. or 4:00 a.m. [there].

MIKHAILO: Till last time when I spoke with my mom, she always [said she] was happy to hear us. But last time, she started to cry. And she [said], “I very miss you.”

OLHA: When I go home, the first thing I will do, I will kiss my land because it’s my native land. And I want to go to my church.

MIKHAILO: First thing, I want to find my parents. Wherever they will be, and just hug them.

OLHA: I like this home, but inside in my heart is my native home. It was our comfort. And I’m missing [it].

 

At 4 a.m. on Feb. 24, 2022, Olha Naichuk was awakened by a phone call that changed her family forever.

“Don’t send the kids to school,” her husband Mikhailo Naichuk said in a stressed out tone. “Russia has invaded Ukraine.” 

The morning after the attack, Olha and Mikhailo Niachuk were relieved to find out their family members were all safe, but they did not yet know their immediate family of five would soon become refugees. Within days, Olha and Mikhailo were forced to pack whatever they could carry and flee, in hopes of finding sanctuary elsewhere.

A chaotic picture came into focus on the streets outside their home in Mykulyntsi, their hometown in Western Ukraine. People at gas stations and pharmacies stocked up on essentials, uncertain about how the next several days would unfold. 

The family’s first step was a 20-hour bus ride to Poland, with subzero temperatures adding to their misery. 

“It was terrible because [at the] border, it’s like [a] few thousand people. It was very cold,” Olha said. “The man who is working border control, passport control … because a lot of people, he didn’t check who these people [were].” 

Their temporary refuge in Poland was facilitated by Olha’s brother, a catholic priest whose local parishioners came together to provide shelter and basic necessities to displaced families pouring in from Ukraine. 

“We believed it can be two weeks or three maximum, and it should be over,” Mikhailo said. “I promised the kids that it’s only for two weeks and we will come back to Ukraine — don’t worry.”

A man and woman look at photo albums, sitting on a sofa in their home.

Ukrainian refugees Olha Naichuk (left) and Mikhailo Naichuk (right) browse their family albums in their home on Monday, September 23, 2024, in St. Charles, Mo. They reminisce about the good times they spent with their loved ones back home.
SYED ALI / NEXTGENRADIO

After several months in Poland on refugee status, and with no sign of a ceasefire, the mother and father started planning for their kids’ future. 

United for Ukraine, an initiative announced by President Joe Biden in April 2022, paved the way for the Naichuk family to make the journey to suburban St. Louis, Missouri, on Temporary Protected Status. It’s a place they now call home away from home. 

After landing on U.S. soil, the family spent weeks navigating essential paperwork, including work permits and driver’s licenses, as well as the huge cultural shock and language barrier. Despite their professional careers in Ukraine, both had to take jobs unrelated to their expertise  – Olha, a historian, got a housekeeping job with the local YMCA, and Mikhailo, a geographer, got a job at a Walmart close to their Maryland Heights apartment.

A man, woman and three kids pose against Christmas trees.

The Naichuks pose for a family photo inside a Ukrainian Church in St. Louis on December 24, 2022. All of them don Vyshyvanka that Olha Naichuk embroidered.
Photo courtesy Mikhailo Naichuk

We believed it can be two weeks or three maximum, and it should be over. I promised the kids that it’s only for two weeks and we will come back to Ukraine — don’t worry.

Mikhailo Naichuk

Father & refugee from Ukraine

Amidst the challenges of starting over, Olha finds solace through the familiar patterns that remind her of the home she left behind. 

“It’s my hobby to crochet,” she said, holding up a tablecloth she embroidered. “I like it.”

The Naichuks also remember home by making a grandmother’s special dumplings. It’s more than just cooking, said Mikhailo, who now goes by “Mike” in this country. 

“When they call to my mom … and ask, ‘Oh Grandma, we miss you, we want to try your dumplings.’ She say, ‘Okay, I can make them and send it to U.S.A.”

In addition to nostalgia for home-cooked meals, Olha misses being able to send her kids outside to play. The children don’t yet have friends in their new neighborhood.

Olha now works two jobs: one at a hospital prepping surgical equipment, and at a second at a banquet hall as a server. Mikhailo works 12-hour shifts in a factory. Their demanding schedules make it even more challenging to develop a social life.

Late at night, when their neighbors are asleep, Olha and Mikhailo call their loved ones back home to share mundane stories and talk about the day they will reunite. They speak with their families as often as they can, but must battle time zones and spotty internet. 

“Sometimes they have not electricity, sometimes they have not internet,” Olha said. “Russia destroyed our electrical system.”

A man and boy prepare dumplings on the dining room table.

Mikhailo Naichuk (left) and Oleh Naichuk (right) prepare dumplings during the Christmas season on January 4, 2024, in their apartment in Maryland Heights, Mo. The original recipe remains with Mikhailo Naichuk’s mother in Ukraine.
Photo courtesy Mikhailo Naichuk

When they call to my mom … and ask, ‘Oh Grandma, we miss you, we want to try your dumplings.’ She say, ‘Okay, I can make them and send it to U.S.A.

Olha Naichuk

Mother & refugee from Ukraine

A close-up photo of an embroidered fabric.

A closeup of the crochet work done by Olha Naichuk on Monday, September 23, 2024, in her home in St. Charles, Mo. Naichuk crochets in her spare time as this creative outlet offers her a sense of connection to her past life.
SYED ALI / NEXTGENRADIO

A woman holds up embroidered tablecloth.

Olha Naichuk holds up an embroidered tablecloth on Monday, September 23, 2024, in her home in St. Charles, Mo. It reads “Christ is risen” in Ukrainian and signifies her faith, reminding her of the Easter traditions the Naichuk family used to celebrate in their hometown.
SYED ALI / NEXTGENRADIO

Even after years of displacement and uncertainty of ever returning back home, Olha hasn’t lost hope. 

“When I step off that plane [in Ukraine], I’ll fall to my knees and kiss that ground beneath my feet,” she said, with her eyes welling up.

After two years of renting, Olha and Mikhailo are relieved to finally have another place they can call home. The St. Charles house they purchased in August gives the husband and wife a sense of belonging they haven’t felt in a long time. 

“Home is not just walls and roof,” Mikhailo Naichuk said. “Home, it’s people.”

For now, their Missouri home provides their kids warm beds to sleep in. But they are still waiting for the day they will return to Ukraine.

“I like this home,” Olha Naichuk said, “but inside, in my heart, is my native home.”

Man and woman standing in doorway of their home.

Mikhailo Naichuk (left) and Olha Naichuk (right) open the door to their new home located in St. Charles, MO on September 23, 2024. The Ukrainian flag rests just above the doorway as you enter.
SYED ALI / NEXTGENRADIO

When I step off that plane [in Ukraine], I’ll fall to my knees and kiss that ground beneath my feet.

Olha Naichuk

Mother & refugee from Ukraine

A man and woman stand together in front of a house.

The loving couple, Mikhailo Naichuk (left) and Olya Naichuk (right), stand outside their new home on Monday, September 23, 2024, in St. Charles, Mo., with the Ukrainian flag behind them.
SYED ALI / NEXTGENRADIO